How Close How Far
 

 

IMPROVING PREVENTIVE AND PRIMARY CARE IN

COLUMBIA AND GREENE COUNTIES 

  

 

HOW CLOSE.....HOW FAR

 

 

AN ASSESSMENT OF

 

HEALTH STATUS IN COLUMBIA AND GREENE COUNTIES

 

Columbia County Community Healthcare Consortium, Inc.

 

MARCH 2010

   

This document contains Federal and state goals for multiple medical conditions and lifestyles.  For each goal, we show how close or how far each county is to achieving that goal.   Whenever possible, we compare our counties’ status to the goals contained in the Federal Healthy People 2010.  If HP 2010 does not include a particular goal, then we compare our counties to the goals of the NYS Prevention Agenda.  To facilitate your review of the document, we have “color-coded” each goal to quickly identify for you how close or far we are from achieving that goal: 

GREEN =best;

BLUE =good;

YELLOW = average;

               RED =worst.

Where possible, we also provide the number of people who are affected by a particular condition, disease, or lifestyle, and we provide cost estimates. 

 

The Columbia County Community Healthcare Consortium has received a 2-year grant (March 1, 2009 – February 28, 2011) from the New York State Department of Health to develop recommendations that will improve preventive and primary care in Columbia and Greene Counties.  To guide the work of the project, the Consortium created the 13-member Task Force on Improving Preventive and Primary Care, which represents the wide range of interests in both Columbia and Greene Counties.   

The main purpose of this document was to help the Task Force better understand the extent of health care problems in our two counties.  This understanding will help the Task Force as it develops recommendations that will be submitted to the State Department of Health in February 2011 on ways to improve the entire preventive/primary care system.   In addition, this document was used by the Task Force to help it identify five top priorities for which the Task Force will develop special recommendations calling for enriched and enhanced activities.   The five priorities reflect some of our most costly conditions and lifestyles, ones that inflict great human suffering and require significant sums of money to treat.  The five priorities are:

(1)   cardiovascular disease;

(2)   obesity;

(3)   tobacco use;

(4)   substance and alcohol abuse; and

(5)   mental health.  

The Consortium encourages health-related providers, agencies and organizations to use this document as a reference tool for your planning, policy, and resource development activities.  It can also be used by businesses, local governments, and the general public, including consumers, as they seek to better understand and address the health care challenges facing all of us in Columbia and Greene Counties.    

  

 

Cancer

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR  Status

 

Estimated cost for cancer-related health care

 

$7.9M

 

$6.3M

 

Cervical cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

2/

100,000

3/

100,000

 

3/

100,000

 

% of adults over 50 receiving fecal occult blood test w/in past 2 years (2009)

33%

16%

 

11%

 

Colorectal cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

14/

100,000

17/

100,000

 

22/

100,000

 

Overall cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

159/

100,000

191/

100,000

 

230/

100,000

 

% of oral cancers diagnosed at an early stage (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

37%

24%

 

24%

 

Lung cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

43/

100,000

62/

100,000

 

60/

100,000

 

% of early breast cancer diagnoses

(5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

80%

65%

 

58%

 

% early colorectal cancer diagnoses

(5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

50%

39%

 

31%

 

% of early lung cancer diagnoses

(5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

21%

16%

 

15%

 

Breast cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

21/

100,000

17/

100,000

 

27/

100,000

 

Overall cancer incidence (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

434/

100,000

431/

100,000

 

505/

100,000

 

Prostate cancer death rate (5 yr. avg. 2002-2006)

28/

100,000

 

24/

100,000

 

 

23/

100,000

 

% of women ever receiving pap test (2009)

97%

98%

 

96%

 

% of women receiving pap test in past 3 years (women 18+) (2009)

90%

85%

 

78%

 

% of adults over 50 ever receiving sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy (2009)

50%

51%

 

51%

 

% of women over 40 receiving mammogram in past 2 years (2009)

70%

75%

 

80%

 

Cancer Prevalence (2002-2006)

N/A

1180

 

860

 

Average Number of Annual Cancer Deaths

 

152

 

134

 

  

 

Cardiovascular Disease

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Estimated cost for CVD-related health care

 

$18.5M

 

$14.7M

 

CHD death rate (2007)

162/

100,000

319/

100,000

 

337/

100,000

 

% of population with hypertension (2009)

14%

27%

 

31%

 

# of residents with hypertension

N/A

16,742

 

15,188

 

Cerebrovascular disease hospitalization rate (2007)

30/

10,000

29/

10,000

 

36/

10,000

 

# of people with a CVD condition

N/A

4,340

 

3,429

 

CHD hospitalization rate (2007)

48/

10,000

50/

10,000

 

51/

10,000

 

Hospitalization rate due to diseases of circulatory system (2007)

(general cardiovascular category)

143/

10,000

 

139/

10,000

 

148/

10,000

 

% of residents having cholesterol checked in past 5 years (2009)

80%

80%

 

82%

 

Stroke death rate (2006)

50/

100,000

35/

100,000

 

35/

100,000

 

  

Chronic Joint Pain

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

# of residents with chronic joint pain

N/A

26,291

 

16,853

 

# of residents with arthritis and other rheumatic conditions (subset of number above)

N/A

15,874

 

13,326

 

% of adult population with arthritis and other rheumatic conditions (2009)

28%

 

32%

 

 

34%

 

% of adult population with chronic joint pain (2009)

43%

 

53%

 

43%

 

 

Diabetes

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

Col Status

GR CO

GR Status

Estimated cost for diabetes-related health care

 

$9.8 M

 

$7.7 M

 

% of population with diabetes (2009)

3%

9%

 

8%

 

Estimated # of residents with diabetes

N/A

5,581

 

3,919

 

Diabetes-related hospitalization rate (annual) (2007)

22/10,000

11/10,000

 

12/10,000

 

 

Asthma

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Estimated cost for asthma-related health care

 

$1.6 M

 

$1 M

 

Asthma death rate, entire population  (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

13/1,000,000

10/1,000,000

 

24/1,000,000

 

# adults ever diagnosed with asthma

N/A

6,910

 

3,919

 

% of adults with asthma (prevalence) (2009)

10%

8%

 

8%

 

% adults ever diagnosed with asthma (2009)

17%

14%

 

10%

 

Asthma death rate adults  (35-64) (3 yr. avg.  2005-2007)

8/1,000,000

10/1,000,000

 

0/1,000,000

 

# adults with asthma

N/A

3,949

 

3,136

 

Asthma hospitalization rate

 (age 0-14) (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

34/

10,000

10/

10,000

 

13/

10,000

 

Asthma hospitalization rate

(18-64)(3 yr avg. 2005-2007)

15/100,000

5/100,000

 

7/100,000

 

 

Dental Health

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

% children 6-8 with dental caries left untreated (2009)

 

21%

44%

 

33%

 

Number of adults who have had at least one permanent tooth extracted due to caries or periodontal disease (based on Healthy People 2010)

N/A

 

34,200

 

 

 

27,000

 

% children 6-8 with dental caries (2009)

 

42%

61%

 

45%

 

Estimated number of children age 6-17 with dental caries (based on age group 6-8)

N/A

5,350

 

3,105

 

% of population seeing dentist annually (2009)

56%

71%

 

76%

 

Maternal & Infant Health

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Infant death rate (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

5/100,000

10/100,000

 

8/100,000

 

% of births to low birth weight baby

(3 yr. avg.)

5%

8%

 

9%

 

% cesarean births (3 yr. avg.)

15%

29%

 

32%

 

% women breastfeeding at 6 months

(3 yr. avg.)

50%

22%

 

16%

 

Post-neonatal death rate (2007)

1/100,000

3/100,000

 

0/100,000

 

% of women receiving early prenatal care (1st trimester)  (3 yr. avg.)

90%

73%

 

75%

 

% premature births (32-36 wks gest)

(3 yr. avg.)

6%

8%

 

7%

 

# of women receiving early prenatal care (3 yr. avg.)

N/A

563

 

419

 

Number births per year (3 yr. avg.)

N/A

750

 

555

 

Neonatal death rate (2007 data)

3/100,000

3/100,000

 

0/100,000

 

% of women 10-19 receiving prenatal care (3 yr. avg.)

56%

63%

 

83%

 

 

Mental Health

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Suicide rate (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

5/100,000

7/100,000

 

11/100,000

 

Number of adults age 18+ who experienced Serious Psychological Distress in the past year (11%) (extrapolated from Federal Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration)

N/A

 

5,500

 

 

4,300

 

# of adults reporting 14 or more poor mental health days in past month

N/A

4,922

 

3,910

 

% of adults reporting 14 or more poor mental health days in past month (2009)

8%

10%

 

10%

 

self-inflicted injuries-hospitalization rate (3 yr. avg.)

23/10,000

32/10,000

 

14/10,000

 

Number of people age 18+ having at least one Major Depressive Episode in past year (7%)

N/A

3,500

 

 

2,700

 

 

Obesity, Physical Activity & Nutrition

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Estimated cost for obesity-related health care

 

$12.6 M

 

$9.9 M

 

% of obese adults (over 20) (2009)

15%

24%

 

23%

 

# adults overweight/obese

N/A

30,108

 

23,908

 

% adults eating 5 servings of fruits & vegetables/ day (2009)

63%

27%

 

22%

 

% obese preschool children (2-4) (2006)

12%

15%

 

16%

 

# of obese adults

N/A

11,846

 

9,015

 

% adults overweight/obese (2009)

57%

61%

 

61%

 

% adults with no leisure time activity (2009)

20%

17%

 

19%

 

 

Family Planning

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Birth spacing

(% of births w/in 24 months of previous pregnancy) (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

6%

17%

 

17%

 

Adolescent pregnancy rate

(pregnancy among females 15-17) (per 1,000) (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

39/

1,000

17/

1,000

 

15/

1,000

 

  

Tobacco Use

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Estimated cost for tobacco-related health care

 

 

$10.8 M

 

 

$8.6 M

 

% of adults smoking cigarettes (2008)

12%

23%

 

24%

 

# of adults smoking cigarettes

N/A

11,322

 

9,384

 

COPD hospitalization rate(2007)

41/10,000

28/10,000

 

27/10,000

 

Alcohol & Substance Abuse

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR  CO

GR Status

 

Young adult DWI arrest rate (2007)

44/

10,000

87/

10,000

 

153/

10,000

 

Alcohol-related motor vehicle crash death rate (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

5/

100,000

7/

100,000

 

11/

100,000

 

% of adults binge drinking in past month (2009)

13%

19%

 

25%

 

Number of adults age 18+ who have a dependence on alcohol (3%) (extrapolated from Federal Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration)

N/A

 

1,500

 

 

1,200

 

Number of adults age 18+ who have a dependence on illicit drugs year (2%) (extrapolated from above source)

N/A

1,000

 

785

 

Drug-related hospitalization rate

(3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

26/

10,000

16/

10,000

 

23/

10,000

 

Arrest rate for drug use/possession/sale (2007)

215/

10,000

77/

10,000

 

82/

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Immunization

INDICATOR

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

% of adults over 65 receiving flu shot in past year (2009)

90%

62%

 

68%

 

% of adults over 65 ever receiving pneumonia shot (2009)

90%

66%

 

61%

 

 

 

HIV & AIDS

 

INDICATOR

 

GOAL

COL CO

COL Status

GR CO

GR Status

 

Newly Diagnosed HIV case rate (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

1/100,000

5/100,000

 

6/100,000

 

AIDS mortality rate (3 yr. avg. 2005-2007)

7/100,000

2/100,000

 

9/100,000

 

HIV/AIDS- related hospitalization rate (2007)

26/10,000

6/10,000

 

12/10,000

 

 

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